Bradna started her film career in France, then, in 1934, moved to Hollywood, California where she saw her greatest success, signing a seven-year contract. Course Hero is where you can find the best. Often times learning key vocabulary words for a class is essential for its success and the flashcard feature helps to. Her rather high pitched. Once MGM’s biggest star whose greatest success was the silent. As Sally Rand, she first found success as an actress in silent films in Hollywood, but her greatest fame was on the stage. Marie Curie thus became the first woman to be accorded this mark of honour on her. Eliza Acton was certainly well known in her time; but her greatest claim to lasting. Known for her loud, clear voice and excellent enunciation, she was a favorite of such songwriters as George and Ira Gershwin, Cole Porter, and Irving Berlin, and she introduced some of their most popular songs, including “I Got Rhythm,” “You’re the Top,” “I Get a Kick Out of You,” and “There’s No Business Like Show Business.” Merman reached her zenith as Rose, the overbearing mother of Gypsy Rose Lee in Jule Styne and Stephen Sondheim’s “Gypsy,” singing such songs as “Everything’s Coming Up Roses.” She appeared in vaudeville and in nightclubs, gave concerts, made records, and performed on radio, on television, and in films. Her primary achievement was in the 1. Broadway between 1. Merman was the daughter of Edward Zimmermann, a bookkeeper and amateur keyboard player, and Agnes Gardner Zimmermann. She began singing in public as a child. During World War I she entertained at local military camps. After graduating from high school she became a secretary but moonlighted as a nightclub singer. Shortening her name to Merman, she became successful in vaudeville, performing at the Palace Theatre in N. Y. It played 2. 72 performances, and during its run she also appeared at the Central Park Casino and began making films at the Paramount studio, then located in N. Y. Many of these films were shorts or cartoons; her first appearance in a feature film came with FOLLOW THE LEADER, released in December 1. Ethel Merman with chorus girls from her debut musical . She had her first record hit with “How Deep Is the Ocean?” (music and lyrics by Irving Berlin) in November 1. The same month, she opened in her third Broadway show, “Take a Chance” (N. Y., Nov. 2. 6, 1. Richard Whiting and Nacio Herb Brown and lyricist B. Chance ran 2. 43 performances, and Merman scored a hit with “Eadie Was a Lady” from the score in January 1. Merman went to Hollywood in September 1. Bing Crosby in the film WE’RE NOT DRESSING, released in April 1. Eddie Cantor in KID MILLIONS, released in November 1. She returned to Broadway- and to her greatest success yet- in Cole Porter’s “Anything Goes” (N. Y., Nov. 2. 1, 1. You’re the Top” and “I Get a Kick Out of You,” both of which she recorded for hits. Merman left the show to return to Hollywood and make a second film with Eddie Cantor, STRIKE ME PINK, released in January 1. ANYTHING GOES with Bing Crosby, released in February 1. Century- Fox and appeared in three films released in 1. HAPPY LANDING IN JANUARY, the Irving Berlin anthology ALEXANDER’S RAGTIME BAND in August, and STRAIGHT, PLACE AND SHOW in October. This marked the end of her full- time film career, though she continued to make movies occasionally. Her primary achievement was in the 1. Broadway. Merman returned to Broadway with the Arthur Schwartz- Dorothy Fields musical “Stars in Your Eyes” (N. Y., Feb. 9, 1. 93. She moved on to Cole Porter’s “Du Barry Was a Lady” (N. Y., Dec. 6, 1. 93. Anything Goes” with a run of 4. Her fourth Porter show, “Panama Hattie” (N. Y., Oct. 3. 0, 1. On Nov. 1. 5, 1. 94. Merman married William Jacob Smith, a theatrical agent, but the couple divorced the following year. She then married newspaperman Robert Daniels Levitt, and they had two children: Ethel, b. July 2. 0, 1. 94. Robert Jr., b. In between she starred in her fifth Cole Porter musical, “Something for the Boys” (N. Y., Jan. 7, 1. 94. STAGE DOOR CANTEEN, released in June 1. Merman enjoyed her longest- running musical with Irving Berlin’s “Annie Get Your Gun” (N. Y., May 1. 6, 1. 94. Feb. The cast album became a Top Ten hit. During 1. 94. 9 she had her own network radio series, THE ETHEL MERMAN SHOW. She returned to Broadway in Berlin’s “Call Me Madam” (N. Y., Oct. 1. 2, 1. Tony Award for her role. Since RCA Victor had rights to the cast album and Merman was contracted exclusively to Decca, she recorded the show’s songs with Dick Haymes, and their “Call Me Madam” LP hit the Top Ten while “You’re Just in Love” made the singles charts. Merman and her second husband were divorced in June 1. On March 9, 1. 95. Continental Airlines president Robert F. That same month she starred in a film adaptation of CALL ME MADAM, her first major movie role in 1. From this point on she divided her time between the theater, television, and film. She appeared in a series of TV specials: THE FORD 5. TH ANNIVERSARY SHOW (June 1. Broadway’s other leading female star, Mary Martin, and small- screen adaptations of ANYTHING GOES (Feb. Frank Sinatra, and PANAMA HATTIE (Nov. In December 1. 95. Irving Berlin anthology film, THERE’S NO BUSINESS LIKE SHOW BUSINESS; the soundtrack album made the Top Ten. Ethel Merman. Born: January 1. Died: February 1. Key Shows. 6, 1. 95. Her next Broadway show was “Gypsy” (N. Y., May 2. 1, 1. 95. N. Y. She also starred in a nine- month national tour, staying with the show until the end of 1. The cast album was a Top Ten hit that stayed in the charts more than two years, and it won a Grammy Award for Best Show Album. Merman divorced her third husband in December 1. She married actor Ernest Borgnine on June 2. November 1. 96. 5. During the 1. 96. Las Vegas debut in October 1. IT’S A MAD, MAD, MAD, MAD WORLD (1. THE ART OF LOVE (1. She also starred in a Broadway revival of “Annie Get Your Gun” (N. Y., May 3. 1, 1. 96. March 1. 9, 1. 96. Call Me Madam” in the latter part of the decade. On March 2. 8, 1. Merman became the eighth person to play the title role in the long- running musical “Hello, Dolly!” on Broadway, and she stayed with the show until it closed. During the 1. 97. JOURNEY BACK TO OZ ! She also gave concerts, notably one at Carnegie Hall on May 1. She died of a brain tumor in 1. Source: Excerpted from the BAKER’S BIOGRAPHICAL DICTIONARY OF MUSICIANS. Nicolas Slonimsky, Editor Emeritus. Schirmer, 2. 00. 1. Ruth Chatterton - Wikipedia. Ruth Chatterton (December 2. In the late 1. 93. Chatterton retired from film acting but continued her career on the stage. She later became a successful novelist and early aviator. Chatterton briefly returned to screen acting in the 1. Early life. Her parents separated while she was still quite young. Chatterton attended Mrs. Hagen's School in Pelham, New York. Chatterton later criticized the acting of the lead actress to her friends who challenged her to become a stage actress herself or . Chatterton accepted the challenge and, a few days later, joined the chorus of the stage show. Her greatest success onstage came in 1. Daddy Long Legs, adapted from the novel by Jean Webster. With the help of Emil Jannings, she was cast in her first film role in Sins of the Fathers in 1. That same year, she was signed to a contract by Paramount Pictures. Chatterton's first film for Paramount was also her first sound film, The Doctor's Secret, released in 1. Chatterton was able to make the transition from silents to sound because of her stage experience. The film was a critical and box office success, and effectively launched Chatterton's career. For her work in the film, Chatterton received her first nomination for an Academy Award for Best Actress. The film was another critical and financial success and Chatterton received a second Academy Award nomination for Best Actress. Later that year, Chatterton was voted the second female star of the year, behind only Norma Shearer, in a poll conducted by the West Coast film exhibitors. When she left Paramount Pictures, her initial home studio, for Warner Brothers, along with Kay Francis and William Powell, it was noted that the brothers Warner needed an infusion of . She co- starred in the film Dodsworth (1. Samuel Goldwyn, which is widely regarded as her finest film; giving what many considered an Oscar- worthy performance, although she was not nominated. Due to her age and the studios' focus on younger, more bankable stars, she moved to England and continued to star in films there. Chatterton's final film was A Royal Divorce (1. Later years. She moved back to the Eastern United States where she lived with her third husband. She continued acting in Broadway productions and appeared in the London production of The Constant Wife, for which she received good reviews. Chatterton also raised French poodles and began a successful writing career. Chatterton would go on to write two more novels. In 1. 92. 4, she married British actor Ralph Forbes who starred opposite her that same year in The Magnolia Lady, a musical version of the A. E. Thomas and Alice Duer Miller hit Come Out of the Kitchen. The following day, August 1. Chatterton married her The Rich Are Always with Us and The Crash co- star Irish- born actor George Brent, in Harrison, New York. On November 2. 1, 1. The Milwaukee Sentinel. Retrieved March 2. The Milwaukee Journal. Retrieved March 2. Retrieved March 2. Turner Classic Movies, Inc., Corliss 2. Lowry, Cynthia (August 2. Fredricksburg, Virginia. Retrieved March 2. Wallach, Mc. Cann, Zachary, Roseman 2. The Sportswoman (Magazine): Volume 1. Issue 1. 1 p. The Lewiston Daily Sun. Retrieved March 2. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Retrieved March 2. The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved March 2. Reading, Pennsylvania. Retrieved March 2. Hopkinsville, Kentucky. Retrieved March 2. Daytona Beach Morning Journal. Daytona Beach, Florida. Retrieved March 2. Retrieved March 2. A Proper Job: An Autobiography of an Actor's Actor (1 ed.). New York: Houghton Mifflin. Great Stars of the American Stage: A Pictorial Record. Bordman, Gerald (2. American Musical Theatre: A Chronicle (3 ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. Aviation in Tulsa and Northeast Oklahoma. New York: Arcadie Publishing. Cleveland's National Air Races (Images of Aviation). New York: Arcadia Publishing. Mc. Lean, Adrienne L., ed. Glamour in a Golden Age: Movie Stars of the 1. Rutgers University Press. Roberts, Jerry (2. The Great American Playwrights on the Screen: A Critical Guide to Film, Video, and DVD. Hal Leonard Corporation. Turner Classic Movies, Inc.; Corliss, Richard (2. Mom in the Movies: The Iconic Screen Mothers You Love (and a Few You Love to Hate). Vazzana, Eugene Michael (2. Silent Film Necrology (2 ed.). Wallach, Ruth; Taube, Dace; Zachary, Claude; Roseman, Curtis C. Historic Hotels of Los Angeles and Hollywood Images of America: California. New York: Arcadia Publishing.
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